Investment

Dividend Discount Model Calculator

Value a perpetual growing dividend stream and examine growth and required-return sensitivity.

01

Inputs

Base assumptions

Requires r > g and g > −100%. Assumes perpetual constant growth and stable dividends; unsuitable for non-dividend or transitional firms. Match currency and annual periods.

Results

Start with your numbers

Review or adjust your inputs, then calculate to see your results and interpretation.

Understand this calculation

A higher required return lowers present value; valuation becomes highly sensitive as growth approaches the discount rate. This is not a guaranteed target price.

See calculation method and assumptions

Formula

Dividend Discount Model

Next-period dividend

Perpetual constant-growth value

Requires r > g and g > −100%. Assumes perpetual constant growth and stable dividends; unsuitable for non-dividend or transitional firms. Match currency and annual periods.

Variables, rates and periods

D₀ / D₁
Current / next dividend per share.
r / g
Annual required return / perpetual annual growth, as decimals.

Scope and assumptions

  • Requires r > g and g > −100%.
  • Assumes perpetual constant growth and stable dividends;
  • unsuitable for non-dividend or transitional firms.
  • Match currency and annual periods.

Value a perpetual growing dividend stream and examine growth and required-return sensitivity.

Worked example

  1. D₀ = 3, g = 3%, r = 9%: D₁ = 3.09 and value = 51.50.
  2. Change inputs and calculate again to compare assumptions.

Frequently asked questions

Is the result guaranteed?

Requires r > g and g > −100%. Assumes perpetual constant growth and stable dividends; unsuitable for non-dividend or transitional firms. Match currency and annual periods.

Does the example represent actual markets?

No. All examples are hypothetical and contain no live market data.

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